الترجمة القانونية بالذكاء الاصطناعي: إطار C.L.E.A.R ومكتبة أوامر احترافية

Act as a senior legal translator. Summarize the attached contract in bullet points, highlighting: 1) Parties involved, 2) Core obligations of each party, 3) Termination clause, 4) Governing law, and 5) Any liability caps. Keep the tone professional and objective, and flag any clause you find ambiguous.

Extract all defined terms (capitalized terms or terms in quotation marks) from this legal document and present them in a clear bilingual table (English term | proposed Arabic equivalent | the document's own definition).

Analyze the following clause for any syntactic or semantic ambiguities that could affect translation: [Insert Clause]. Provide 2–3 potential interpretations and explain how each would affect the parties' legal liability.

Identify the governing law and the dispute-resolution mechanism (courts vs arbitration, seat, and rules) in the following agreement: [Insert Text]. Then draft a concise summary in formal Arabic.

Deconstruct this complex legal sentence into smaller, logically ordered sub-statements without changing its legal force. Preserve every condition and exception: [Insert Long Sentence].

Analyze this legal excerpt and identify: 1) Document type (e.g., NDA, Power of Attorney, Lease), 2) Target audience, 3) The register and tone of voice required for its Arabic translation.

List all conditional and qualifying phrases (e.g., "provided that", "subject to", "notwithstanding", "unless") in this text, and explain the legal scope and effect of each in Arabic.`,
 why:"العبارات الشرطية تحوّل القواعد المطلقة إلى مقيّدة؛ حصرها يضمن نقل التقييد لا القاعدة وحدها.",
 risk:'عبارة مثل <span class="term">notwithstanding</span> تعني «رغمًا عن» وقد تُترجَم خطأً إلى «بشرط»، فينقلب المعنى.',
 check:"راجع كل عبارةٍ شرطية على حدة وتأكّد أن مقابلها العربي ينقل اتجاه التقييد ذاته (إثبات/استثناء)."},

{cat:"analysis", id:8, ar:"رسم خريطة الحقوق والالتزامات",
 code:`Map out the contractual relationships, rights, and remedies for Party A vs Party B based on the following clauses, in a two-column table: [Insert Text].

Categorize every modal verb ("shall", "may", "must", "will", "should") in this text into: Mandatory obligation, Permissive right, or Declaratory statement. Present as a table with the clause reference.`,
 why:"التمييز بين الإلزام والتخيير هو جوهر الأثر القانوني؛ هذا التصنيف يمنع أخطر أخطاء الترجمة القانونية.",
 risk:'<span class="term">shall</span> قد تُستخدم أحيانًا بمعنى المستقبل لا الإلزام؛ التصنيف الآلي قد لا يميّز السياق.',
 check:"لكل shall تأكّد من السياق: هل تُنشئ التزامًا أم تصف حدثًا مستقبليًّا؟ ترجمتها تختلف تبعًا لذلك."},

{cat:"analysis", id:10, ar:"استخراج حدود المسؤولية والاستثناءات",
 code:`Extract all limitations of liability, exclusions, indemnity carve-outs, and liability caps present in this agreement section, and list them with their exact monetary or scope thresholds.

Translate the following Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) clause from English into Arabic, using the formal legal Arabic register standard in GCC jurisdictions. Preserve the exact scope of "Confidential Information" and any exclusions: [Insert Text].

Translate these Terms and Conditions into Arabic, ensuring that consumer-protection terminology complies with the relevant Arab jurisdiction's standards [specify: Egyptian / Saudi / UAE]. Flag any clause that may be unenforceable under local consumer law.

Translate the Preamble and the "Whereas" recital clauses into Arabic using classical Arab contract preamble structure (e.g., "إنه في يوم..."، "حيث إن..."، "وحيث إن الطرف الأول يرغب في..."). Maintain the sequential logic of the recitals.

Translate this Indemnification clause into Arabic, rendering the doublet "indemnify, defend, and hold harmless" accurately using established Arabic legal equivalents, and preserving the distinction between direct and third-party claims.

Translate the following Force Majeure clause into standard legal Arabic, ensuring that terms like "act of God", "embargo", "lockout", and "epidemic" are precisely localized. Preserve the exhaustive vs illustrative nature of the listed events.`,
 why:"بند القوة القاهرة يحدّد ما يُعفي الطرف من المسؤولية؛ طبيعة القائمة (حصرية أو تمثيلية) تغيّر نطاق الإعفاء.",
 risk:'قد يترجم النموذج <span class="term">act of God</span> ترجمةً حرفيةً غير موفّقة بدل «الكوارث الطبيعية».',
 check:'تحقّق من وجود عبارةٍ مثل «على سبيل المثال لا الحصر» إن كانت القائمة تمثيلية في الأصل (<span class="term">including but not limited to</span>).'},

{cat:"translate", id:16, ar:"ترجمة مذكّرة قضائية / مرافعة",
 code:`Translate this legal pleading section into formal Arabic court terminology (e.g., "تلتمس الجهة المدّعية"، "بناءً على ما تقدّم"), following standard Arab litigation drafting style. Maintain the numbered request/relief structure.

Translate these corporate Articles of Association into Arabic, preserving exact corporate-governance and shareholder-rights terminology (e.g., "quorum", "class of shares", "pre-emption rights"). Keep article numbering intact.`,
 why:"النظام الأساسي وثيقةٌ حاكمة؛ دقّة مصطلحات الحوكمة وحقوق المساهمين تحمي من نزاعاتٍ مستقبلية.",
 risk:'مصطلح مثل <span class="term">pre-emption right</span> (حق الأولوية) قد يُترجَم خطأً إلى «حق الشفعة» العقاري.',
 check:"تأكّد من مطابقة كل مصطلح حوكمةٍ مع قانون الشركات المعمول به في الدولة المستهدفة."},

{cat:"translate", id:18, ar:"ترجمة التوكيل الرسمي",
 code:`Translate this General/Special Power of Attorney into official notarization-style Arabic (e.g., "أقرّ أنا الموقّع أدناه بأنني قد وكّلت..."). Preserve the exact scope of powers granted and any limitations.

Translate this arbitration agreement into Arabic, adhering to standard institutional arbitration terminology (UNCITRAL / ICC / DIAC as specified). Preserve the seat, language, number of arbitrators, and applicable rules exactly.

Translate this Employment Contract clause into Arabic in compliance with local Labor Law conventions [specify jurisdiction], especially probation period, notice period, and end-of-service benefits. Flag any term that conflicts with mandatory labor provisions.

Translate this IP Licensing agreement clause into Arabic, preserving the precise distinctions between "assignment" (نقل الملكية), "license" (ترخيص الاستخدام), and "royalty" (الإتاوة/العائد). State whether the license is exclusive or non-exclusive.`,
 why:"الفرق بين نقل الملكية والترخيص جوهري: الأول ينقل الحق، والثاني يمنح استخدامًا مؤقّتًا فقط.",
 risk:'قد يستخدم النموذج «ترخيص» و«تنازل» بالتبادل رغم اختلاف أثرهما القانوني الكامل.',
 check:"تأكّد من ثبات المقابل: assignment دائمًا «نقل ملكية»، license دائمًا «ترخيص»، عبر المستند كله."},

{cat:"translate", id:22, ar:"ترجمة عقد إيجار عقاري",
 code:`Translate this real-estate lease agreement into formal Arabic, ensuring terms like "lessor" (المؤجِّر), "lessee" (المستأجِر), "security deposit" (التأمين), and "eviction" (الإخلاء) match local statutory codes. Preserve rent-escalation and renewal terms exactly.

Compare the English legal source [Source] with its Arabic translation [Target]. Identify any omissions, additions, mistranslations, or shifts in legal effect. Present findings in a table: issue | location | severity | suggested fix.

Proofread this Arabic legal translation. Correct grammatical errors, improve legal phrasing flow, and eliminate unnatural "translationese". Do NOT alter any substantive legal meaning — flag it for me instead if a fix would change meaning.

Scan this draft translation and flag any inconsistent terminology used for the same key legal concept across different sections. List each concept with all the variant Arabic renderings found and recommend one standard equivalent.

Check the target translation against the source text SOLELY for numerical accuracy: figures, percentages, dates, payment terms, currency amounts, and cross-references to clause numbers. Report any mismatch.

Rewrite this literal Arabic translation into natural, authoritative Arabic legal drafting style, without altering the substantive legal meaning. Preserve all defined terms and clause references verbatim.

Verify that every instance of "shall" in the source is rendered as a binding obligation (يلتزم / يجب / يتعيّن) and every "may" as a discretionary right (يجوز / له أن) in the Arabic version. List any instance where the modality was flipped or blurred.`,
 why:"قلب الإلزام إلى تخيير (أو العكس) هو الخطأ الأخطر أثرًا في الترجمة القانونية على الإطلاق.",
 risk:'قد يُترجم <span class="term">shall not</span> إلى «لا يجوز» بدل «يُحظر/يلتزم بألا»، ما قد يُضعف الحظر.',
 check:"افحص كل shall/may يدويًّا؛ هذا البند يستحق مراجعةً مزدوجةً منك ومن النموذج."},

{cat:"review", id:29, ar:"توحيد الثنائيّات القانونية",
 code:`Review the Arabic text and convert informal or inconsistent legal doublets into standard formal pairs (e.g., "null and void" → "باطل ولاغٍ", "terms and conditions" → "الشروط والأحكام"). Keep the doublet only where the source uses one.

Highlight any translated clause where a slight ambiguity in the Arabic could create legal liability or divergent interpretation in court. Explain the risk and propose a clearer wording for each.

Ensure that the condition and its consequence in Clause [X] are linked correctly in Arabic using appropriate legal connectors (e.g., "في حال..."، "فإنه يتعيّن..."، "شريطة أن..."). Confirm the causal/conditional logic matches the source.

Review this translated clause and flag if its wording contradicts standard Public Policy (النظام العام) principles in [specify MENA jurisdiction]. Suggest a compliant rephrasing that preserves the commercial intent where possible.

Create a bilingual glossary (EN–AR) in a table for all legal and technical terms in the following text: English term | Arabic equivalent | short contextual definition | source authority (if known). [Insert Text].

Explain the distinction between "Indemnity" and "Compensation" under Common Law vs Civil Law, then propose the best Arabic translation for each and state when each applies.

Provide standard modern Arabic legal equivalents for these archaic legal terms: Hereinafter, Hereto, Thereof, Whereof, Undermentioned, In witness whereof, Aforesaid.`,
 why:"المصطلحات القديمة (legalese) لها مقابلاتٌ عربيةٌ اصطلاحيةٌ ثابتة؛ معرفتها تسرّع الترجمة وتوحّدها.",
 risk:'قد يترجم النموذج <span class="term">hereinafter</span> ترجمةً وصفيةً مطوّلة بدل «فيما يلي / المشار إليه فيما بعد».',
 check:"تأكّد أن المقابل مختصرٌ اصطلاحيٌّ لا شرحٌ مطوّل يثقل النص."},

{cat:"terminology", id:36, ar:"الترجمة الرسمية للكيانات",
 code:`Provide the official registered Arabic names for the following international legal entities, courts, and regulatory bodies: [List Entities]. If an official Arabic name is uncertain, say so explicitly rather than inventing one.

Compare "Representations", "Warranties", and "Covenants". Explain the legal difference and how each should be translated into Arabic to preserve its distinct legal effect and timing (past fact vs ongoing promise).

Translate and explain the following Latin legal maxims/terms used in this brief, giving the accepted Arabic rendering and a one-line meaning: Bona fide, Force majeure, Prima facie, De facto, Mutatis mutandis, Inter alia, Ipso facto.`,
 why:"اللاتينية حاضرةٌ في النصوص القانونية الأنجلوسكسونية؛ لها مقابلاتٌ عربيةٌ مستقرّة يجب اعتمادها.",
 risk:'قد يعطي النموذج معنًى عامًّا صحيحًا لكن مقابلًا عربيًّا غير الشائع اصطلاحًا.',
 check:"قارن المقابل المقترح بالاستعمال الشائع في الأحكام والعقود العربية."},

{cat:"terminology", id:39, ar:"ترجمة المصطلحات المالية القانونية",
 code:`Translate finance-legal terms like "escrow account", "liquidated damages", "clawback provision", "set-off", and "subordination" into standard Arabic banking/commercial legal terminology used in [specify jurisdiction].`,
 why:"المصطلحات المالية القانونية دقيقةٌ ولها مقابلاتٌ مصرفيةٌ معتمدة تختلف عن الترجمة العامة.",
 risk:'قد يترجم النموذج <span class="term">liquidated damages</span> إلى «أضرار مصفّاة» الحرفية بدل «الشرط الجزائي / التعويض الاتفاقي».',
 check:"تحقّق من المقابل مع مصطلحات المصرف المركزي أو الهيئة المالية في الدولة المستهدفة."},

{cat:"terminology", id:40, ar:"مواءمة المصطلح مع التشريع",
 code:`Adapt the translated terms in this contract to align with [Saudi Cabinet decisions / UAE Decree-Laws / Egyptian Code] terminology standards. List each adapted term with the old and new rendering.

Extract high-frequency legal sentence patterns from this document and create a 2-column Translation Memory snippet (Source segment → Target segment) I can reuse. Focus on boilerplate clauses.

Identify all legal abbreviations in this text (e.g., LLC, Inc., GDPR, WIPO, DRB) and provide: full form | official Arabic translation | whether to keep the acronym or translate it in an Arabic legal context.

Rephrase this draft translation into an authoritative, solemn legal register suitable for official execution and court filing, while keeping 100% of the legal obligations intact. Avoid archaisms that hinder clarity.

Maintain parallel structure in the Arabic bullet points for rights and responsibilities, matching the formatting and grammatical pattern of the original list exactly.

Translate the document titles and section headings using standard Arab drafting conventions (e.g., "البند الأول: التعريفات"، "المادة الثانية: نطاق العمل"). Keep numbering style consistent throughout.

Translate this Schedule / Annex / Exhibit header and content, maintaining the exact cross-referencing to the main agreement clauses (e.g., "الملحق (أ) المشار إليه في البند 5-2"). Preserve table structure.

Translate "The Contractor warrants and undertakes that..." using authentic Arabic legal phrasing (e.g., "يتعهّد المقاول ويضمن بأن..."). Apply this consistently to all warranty/undertaking openers in the document.

Translate "Termination upon breach" (الإنهاء بسبب الإخلال) and "Termination for convenience" (الإنهاء بالإرادة المنفردة / لأغراض الملاءمة) into concise, distinct Arabic legal terms. Keep them distinguished throughout.`,
 why:"نوعا الإنهاء مختلفان في الشروط والآثار؛ توحيد مقابلهما يمنع الالتباس القانوني.",
 risk:'قد يترجم النموذج <span class="term">for convenience</span> ترجمةً حرفيةً غامضة («للراحة») تفقد معناها القانوني.',
 check:"تأكّد أن كل نوعٍ له مقابلٌ ثابتٌ متمايزٌ لا يختلط بالآخر في أي موضع."},

{cat:"style", id:49, ar:"تشذيب الحشو دون مساس بالمعنى",
 code:`Trim unnecessary legal wordiness and redundancy from this translated Arabic draft while keeping 100% of the legal obligations, conditions, and exceptions intact. Show me a before/after for any clause you shorten.

Highlight any concept in this Common Law agreement that has no direct statutory equivalent in Civil Law systems (e.g., consideration, trust, estoppel). For each, suggest an explanatory translation note rather than a forced equivalent.

Back-translate this Arabic legal clause into English literally, to verify whether the legal intent matches the original source. Then list any drift you detect between the original English and the back-translation.

Provide 3 distinct Arabic translation options for this complex legal sentence: 1) Literal/Exact, 2) Standard Legal, 3) Simplified/Modern. Explain the trade-offs and when to use each.

Where a term cannot be translated without losing legal nuance, draft a concise translator's note (حاشية المترجم) in Arabic explaining the source concept and why a direct equivalent was avoided. Keep each note under two sentences.

For the term [Insert Term], compare its meaning and legal effect under English Common Law vs [target Civil Law jurisdiction]. Recommend the Arabic rendering that best fits the target reader, and warn me of any false-friend risk.`,
 why:"المصطلح الواحد قد يحمل أثرين مختلفين في نظامين؛ الموازنة تكشف «الأصدقاء الكاذبين» قبل الوقوع فيهم.",
 risk:'الخطر هنا هو <span class="term">false friend</span>: مصطلحٌ يبدو مقابله واضحًا لكن أثره القانوني مختلف تمامًا.',
 check:"لا تعتمد المقابل حتى تتأكّد من تطابق الأثر القانوني لا مجرد تشابه اللفظ أو المعنى العام."},

/* ============ 7) سير العمل والإنتاجية ============ */
{cat:"workflow", id:55, ar:"إعداد ملف تعليمات المشروع",
 code:`Before we start, help me build a project brief for this translation: target jurisdiction, register, key defined terms and their fixed Arabic equivalents, formatting rules, and a do-not-translate list. Output it as a reusable instruction block I can prepend to every prompt.

Segment this long legal document into logical translation units (by clause or thematic block), and propose an order of translation that keeps interdependent clauses together. Flag clauses that must be translated in tandem.

Based on this source document, generate a list of clarification questions I should ask the client before translating (ambiguous terms, missing definitions, jurisdiction gaps, undefined acronyms).

Act as a final QA reviewer. Read the finished Arabic translation as a lawyer in the target jurisdiction would, and tell me: would any clause be read differently than the English original intended? List the top 5 risks before I deliver.

Produce a plain-Arabic summary of this translated contract for a non-lawyer client: what each party must do, key deadlines, and main risks — clearly marked as an explanatory summary, NOT a legally binding translation.